In his commentary, Mr Moftah explained that failing to have a valid ticket under railway bylaws is a strict liability offence. This means that train companies are legally entitled to pursue prosecutions, even when it is unclear whether the individual intended to evade payment. Train companies often rely on these bylaws to bring private prosecutions, staying within their legal rights. However, as Mr Moftah emphasised, these prosecutions must still follow the Code for Prosecutors, which includes two key stages:
Fare evasion often satisfies both criteria, making it a frequent target for prosecution.
Mr Moftah also highlighted the ongoing debate surrounding how tickets are issued and worded, leading to occasional confusion and unintentional fare evasion. In such cases, prosecutors have discretion in resolving the matter. They may choose to:
A successful prosecution would result in a criminal record for the individual involved.
As discussions about fare evasion continue, Mr Moftah’s expert insight underscores the importance of understanding both the legal framework and the discretion available to prosecutors. His appearance on BBC News reflects Manak Solicitors’ commitment to staying at the forefront of critical legal issues affecting the public.
For more information or to watch the full broadcast, click here.