We understand that your dog is a part of your family. The law has recently changed regarding what is a considered a “dangerous dog”. There are a number of requirements which must be met. Should you fall foul of the new regulations, the consequences are very serious. The dog can potentially be destroyed (either immediately or at a later date). You can receive a criminal conviction and face a custodial sentence, community order or fine. You should seek expert legal advice from our dog law solicitors to ensure that your case is handled in the best possible way.
These types of cases can be extremely upsetting and will impact on your family.
The Dangerous Dogs Act came into force on 12 August 1991. It concerned four types of dogs:
More recently, the Act was amended on 31 December 2023 to include the XL Bully.
It became illegal to breed, sell or exchange, advertise or give an XL Bully as a gift.
As of 1 February 2024 it became illegal to possess or have custody of an XL Bully dog unless there is a valid exemption certificate in place, combined with the conditions in the certificate. These conditions are:
The court has made clear that the law applies to dogs of a “type” as opposed to a “breed”. If the dog has a substantial number of physical characteristics of the “type” then it will be considered one of the prohibited breeds as above. In relation to Pit Bull Terriers, the court is entitled to apply the criteria when assessing type contained within the American Bull Dog Breeders’ Association. The court is therefore entitled to use similar breed standards when applying the law to the other breeds listed above.
A person may be considered in possession or custody of a dog even if they have handed the lead to someone else, if they are still able to control the dog, for example, by use of voice commands. It is not necessary for the prosecution to prove ownership.
If any dog is dangerously out of control in any place (this includes private property) the owner or keeper of the dog at the time can be liable to prosecution. Having no reason to suspect that the dog would behave in such a way is not a defence to a charge of this nature. You can face a charge if a person or another animal is injured.
We will comprehend the facts of your individual case and formulate a strategy for your defence.
Where a court appearance is necessary, we will ensure that your case is thoroughly prepared and that you have a seasoned representative.
We also deal with litigation matters and are able to assist should a civil claim arise from matters. This will give you continuity and reduce your costs.
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